A financial report provides a snapshot of your company’s finances over a set period, such as a quarter or year. It combines data from your business’s balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement to show how money is moving in and out of your business.
Stakeholders rely on timely and accurate financial reports to make informed investment decisions, loan applications and operational strategies. Companies must also prepare and disclose financial reports to meet regulatory requirements.
Gather all relevant transaction data for the reporting period. This includes sales invoices, purchase orders, expense receipts, bank statements and payroll records. Calculate and reconcile the beginning and ending accounting balances for all assets, liabilities and equity accounts. Your financial report should provide clear descriptions of each item and its impact on the business’s value and profitability.
Analyze the data in your financial report to identify inefficiencies in your business’s operations. For example, if your company is spending too much on production and not enough on marketing, you may be able to increase profit by cutting expenses.
Share your financial reports with stakeholders to build trust in your company and attract new investments, customers and suppliers. In addition, financial reports can help your company secure more favourable loan terms from banks and credit agencies. Finally, preparing and submitting accurate financial reports can reduce your tax liability.