Amid heightened tensions with Iran, a trade war through increased tariffs, and a retreat from international organizations, the Trump administration’s foreign policy is raising serious concerns. But if we want the United States to continue serving as the “leader of the free world” and foster a climate of cooperation and stability, we must take foreign policy seriously.
The term “foreign policy” refers to the programs and policies that determine America’s relations with other nations and entities around the globe. It encompasses diplomatic efforts, economic policies such as foreign aid and international energy policy, military strategies including nuclear deterrence, and international human rights policies.
As the name implies, foreign policy is a dynamic process that can change with the interests and challenges of the international system and individual actors within it. The field of study that studies and implements foreign policy is called international relations, which has many branches.
There are various goals and approaches to foreign policy, but most countries seek to balance defense and security concerns with economic and humanitarian interests. Economic factors often include pursuing trade agreements and foreign assistance to less-powerful nations, while humanitarian objectives may focus on promoting human rights or addressing natural disasters.
Achieving foreign policy goals can involve joining forces with reluctant allies, negotiating with intransigent adversaries, and persuading disinterested parties to cooperate. This is why it’s critical for the United States to cultivate and support the professional diplomats who make foreign policy happen, both at home in Washington and at our embassies and consulates abroad.
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